Bond market pressure: supply, inflation and capital demand weigh on yields
Bond markets were again the main source of macro pressure this week. Long-dated yields rose as investors weighed the combined effect of large government funding needs, inflation risks linked to energy and commodity markets, and substantial private-sector investment in AI-related infrastructure. Together, these factors have increased competition for capital and made investors less willing to hold longer-maturity bonds without additional return. The US Treasury’s plan to increase purchases of older long-dated bonds helped calm trading conditions briefly, but does little to solve longer term concerns around debt sustainability.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has been consistent in his actions in recent weeks, showing little hesitation to intervene in support of the long end of the US Treasury market. His intervention in Japan at the beginning of August was the first joint US-Japanese intervention in over 15 years. By buying yen in euros rather than dollars, Bessent sent a clear signal that he is concerned about the impact of possible mass sale of US dollar denominated securities on the long end of the US Treasury market. This week’s intervention does nothing to reassure investors that the situation is in any way improved.